The President of the Senate certifies the outcome, and when that is done, the President and Vice-President can be sworn in soon thereafter. The Congress meets in joint session in the House of Representatives to tally electoral votes on a date close to inauguration day. They are generally committed to cast their votes for the winner of that popular vote although some states do not require them by law to do so. No Constitutional provision or federal law requires electors to vote in accordance with the popular vote in their states, but the electors are made eligible to vote by being on the slate provided by the party that won the state's popular vote. These electors, chosen nowadays by state party organizations, meet in each state in the middle of December to cast their votes. The popular vote in the general election actually elects the states' electors who form the Electoral College, which, in turn, elects the president and vice-president of the United States. It was not until confronting the issues raised in the transition of power from Harrison to Tyler that Congress thought through the rules for the succession of the President when the office is vacated during mid-term. In this respect, the procedures for filling vacancies in the parties' nominated tickets are like those that have evolved for the succession of the presidency when the person holding that office vacates it for one reason or another: When William Henry Harrison contracted pneumonia after giving a three-hour-long speech in the snow at his 1841 inauguration and died barely a month later, he was succeeded in office by John Tyler. They are not exactly a patchwork, but they have evolved in response to practical problems that have arisen during the presidential elections, and in response to the growth of political parties as integral players in the election process. The procedures for finding replacements for candidate vacancies are guided by federal and state laws and party regulations. However, one vice-presidential candidate died after he was nominated, but before the general election, and another dropped off his party's ticket. No presidential candidate of a major party has ever died or withdrawn before a presidential election and no President-elect has ever died or withdrawn after winning the general election, but before taking office. history where this may have happened in the past? Answer presidential candidate if he/she dies after their respective political party grants them the nomination, and before they are elected? Are there bylaws set up by each individual party that provide procedures for this? Also, is there a historical precedent in U.S.
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